My principal first introduced me to Mindset: The New Psychology of Success during a Saturday morning stroll around the Inner Harbor. It was a perfect late winter day: blue skies, crisp breeze, sunshine, and sailboats. With a coffee in hand and my gloves in the pocket of my Northface, we walked and talked. At a time when everything felt uncertain and unsteady, in that span of three hours, everything felt possible. It seems fitting, then, that I came to know the work of Carol Dweck, professor of psychology and researcher at Stanford University, on that particular day.
We hear more and more about the critical importance of developing growth mindsets in our students, but very rarely do we hear about cultivating it in teachers. I think it’s a dangerous assumption to think that teachers already embody all the qualities we want for our students. Ideally, that is exactly what teachers should do. In reality, teachers are only human. And maybe that’s the best kind of role model.
During my leadership internship this past school year, I focused on aligning my approach to teaching, learning, and leading with the Interstate Leadership Licensing Consortium (ISLLC) standards. As a part of Standard 1, an educational leader, “believes in, values, and is committed to a willingness to continuously examine one’s own assumptions, beliefs, and practices.” The language to talk about this habit was new, but the process of reflection was not. My undergraduate experience at Loyola College in Maryland (since renamed) placed a high value on reflection. Every classroom or service experience was an opportunity to reflect and process and think. I got really good at thinking about my thinking, but it stopped there. I didn’t learn how to take my thinking and develop a plan for change. I didn’t even really understand that I could use what I learned to makes changes.
In her sports chapter on the mindset of a champion, Dweck describes the qualities of a hero:
“the loss, the vulnerability near defeat, then a comeback and a final triumph.”
What is it, exactly, that heroes have inside of themselves to get back up from a fall? Champions show character, heart, and will. They also have a growth mindset. Dweck shares finding from sports researchers:
“Those with the growth mindset found success in doing their best, in learning and improving. And this is exactly what we find in the champions.”
I think the word improving is key here. Personally, I have always found success in doing my best and in learning. Somehow, there’s been a disconnect between the striving to do my best (largely due to the fact that for a long I time I equated doing my best with perfection) and improving. Because what would it say about me that I didn’t get it right the first time?
I used to say that the most challenging years in school were 5th grade, 7th grade, and 11th grade (those odd numbers). Fifth grade marked the end of warm and fuzzy teachers and the beginning of doing real work. I broke two backpacks before my parents decided to invest in an LLBean backpack (hello monogram!) to carry my four textbooks and binder to and from school each day. Science required a great deal of independent reading at home and responding to open-ended questions. I struggled for awhile, not quite sure I was doing it right. I remember sitting at the kitchen table with my father, day after day, until eventually I built the confidence to do it on my own. Seventh grade was just overwhelming. Period. Switching classes wasn’t new, but then it seemed each teacher had such high expectations and I feared I wouldn’t be able to reach them. I built relationships with these teachers, demonstrated my willingness to study and practice, and eventually things got easier to manage. Eleventh grade algebra just didn’t make sense until a friend and classmate explained it to me. From these challenging experiences, I learned valuable lessons about perseverance and collaboration. Yet, no one explained to me that I could use those strategies the next time I was feeling defeated. Not only do we need to explicitly teach our students, we also need to be as clear with ourselves.
“Those with the growth mindset found setbacks motivating. They’re informative. They’re a wake-up call.”
Failures are opportunities for success. It’s hard to see mistakes this way when you’re trying to hide the fact that you messed up in the first place. Which brings me back to self-worth.
“People with the growth mindset in sports (as in pre-med chemistry) took charge of the processes that bring success–and that maintain it.”
And that brings us to the present and the work I’m working on.
Related reading (and a must read at that!) that I literally just came across on my brief break from blogging: Brain Picking’s Pixar Cofounder Ed Catmull on Failure and Why Fostering a Fearless Culture is the Key to Groundbreaking Creative Work
Image: Mindset Works